snowflake

CHAPTER 7

It was coming winter. Sunday hunts, always successful, for there was no game law, rotated with fishing at the boat landing, always returning with all one could carry,---and it did not take more than three or four 24 to 30 inch pike to make a load; once the cashier pulled up one which measured 32 inches. On return from one of these fishing expeditions, meant a feast at the Lakeside with May as the hostess. But Mudge had little time for pleasure; with office work increasing constantly; the trips to the fort and the growing trade with the natives, rides to the back-lands to buy cattle; buying and shipping game and fish, from the Indians who brought both in great quantities as the fall weather made it possible to send it to market, then at St. Paul. The fine lake fish were brought in frozen, and piled in the ware-room like cord-wood when, as soon as a carload accumulated, they were loaded in box-cars and sent to market. This was the practice with venison brought in sled loads by both white hunters and by the "breeds" and Indians. Once while the ware-house was piled high with frozen deer carcasses, it became suddenly warm from a Chinook which lasted two days; behold the whole stack melted down to half its cold-storage size; the box-car waiting to be loaded, was released, and the stable-men and teams with sleds, hauled the hundreds of wilted bodies to the lake-side and dumped them on the ice, which soon thereafter melted away and made for them a watery sepulcher,---hides and all.

A fate less deplorable, happened to a car of fish which Mudge had shipped out in time for the holiday trade in Minneapolis. When no remittance came for the shipment, he traced the car in an effort to learn what had come of it; the reports showed that the car went to its destination, but was empty when the consignee went to open it. The trainmen had helped themselves all along the way.

For more than forty miles the winter winds swept the ice-bound lake, from Minnewaukan to Creel's Bay, at the point of which was the steamboat landing to which was tied up and crudely sheltered, the Minnie H. and Rock Island, pets of the old Scotch captain. Scattered about on the surface of the six-mile-long bay, little shelters of brush supporting an old gunny sack, behind which, sat an old squaw patiently fishing through a hole cut in the ice. Too cold for a man, white or red, but an Indian woman would suffer any hardship to obtain food for her children. But bone-picking season was over, and these starving people had no other way to live! It was heart-rending to see a mother fight with the hogs to recover from them, the offal from the slaughter-house, when the boys went to the corral to kill a beef and dress it for use in the market; so cold it was necessary for them to have a fire in order to work, yet this poor woman struggled---to great disadvantage through the barb-wire fence to secure part of the entrails to feed her shivering children who stood in the snow waiting; these and countless other similar cases Mudge saw but was helpless to prevent, beyond trifling gifts, he was sometimes able to bestow on half-wild and fear-stricken suffering children.

The infantry and cavalry, soldiers, troopers, their horses, and the officers, lived in luxury at the fort,---held there to keep in subjection these starving and helpless native Americans! Five years later, the army turned their Hotchkiss machine guns on Big Foot's band which had tried to satisfy their hunger by leaving the reservation to hunt, but were trailed down and forced to surrender; while gathered together in the process of giving up their arms, two hundred and sixty were shot down and their bodies left to lie in the snow---men, women with babes in their arms, lay in piles for two days, in 20 below zero weather; when the soldiers began to gather the bodies for burial in the long trench, in tearing apart the frozen forms to load them in the army wagons, two babes were found still alive; they had been closely held in the arms of the mothers under the blankets which had been drawn, Indian fashion, about the head and shoulders for protection against the bitter cold. The machine-gun bullets that pierced the mothers' breasts, by chance, had missed the tiny infants,---one of which lived but a short time; the other lived to womanhood. Instead of a disgraceful massacre, the white man's record tell of the "Battle of Wounded Knee."

Dave Roberts had lately come from the lumber woods of Minnesota and was put on duty at the stables. He seemed to be a single man but no one was subjected to telling of family affairs when negotiating for a job; it was enough to know that he could work at it,---and there were no unions. Dave knew horses; he also knew how to drink liquor without being troublesome from it, so, to him was given the duty of the care of the saddle-and-driving ponies; included was making the trips with double team and cutter, to the fort, when occasion required, and to ranches and farms for cattle-buying, when the boss or the office called for his services. Settled winter meant that the Creel's Bay section of the lake froze solid to the bottom, while far out in the main body, it was not known how thick the ice might be for no bottom had yet been discovered---for which reason, the Indians called it Minnewaukan, bad spirit, or Devil's Lake. Canoes and rowboats seldom ventured far from shore, and when storms arose, no craft could navigate its angry waters, and when frozen up for the long winters, the trail, over the ice was dangerous for travel because of sudden blizzards and the frequent and terrifying ice-quakes. On one of his return trips to the fort, Dave was driving his blanketed ponies at a lively clip, in the darkness, when one of these quakes let loose with a roar like a front-line barrage of 16-inch guns, just ahead, and too late to prevent his team dropping into the yawning crevasse; but the end of the sleigh-tongue caught on the opposite lip, leaving the ponies dangling in the harness below; he was five miles from shore and it was 30 degrees below. How Dave succeeded in getting his struggling team out of it, no one will ever know, but good leather harness, and his strength and knowledge of horseflesh, managed to save the little bays; though badly lacerated, they were able to limp along and he brought the wreckage through to the stable and soon got them back to their usual health and service. When Dave came in for his next pay he told Mudge that he had to buy several bottles of liniment for the ponies; his memorandum however, showed three bottles of whiskey, which was okayed without comment, and Dave. with a grin, went back to work.

Thereafter, it was against the rules for any one person to go alone in driving across the lake, but an emergency came on Mudge's day for collecting at the fort; all the stablemen were engaged in other trips or were sick, and a single driving mare, warmly blanketed and hitched to the sleigh, with plenty of robes, was brought to the office for Mudge. It was only 32 degrees below, and with buffalo overcoat, sealskin cap and gauntlets, he stepped into the sleeping bag and was off; the trail had been repaired after recent 'quakes', and the trip was wholly enjoyable on the way over. But on the return in late evening, while at a fast trot, one of those awful explosions occurred less than a rod behind the cutter. A second spelled the difference between safety and probable death. On another occasion, while headed for the fort, with May, for a sleigh ride, one of the unwelcome roars was heard some distance ahead, and a delightful evening was spoiled for Mudge.

On New Year's eve there was to be held a big celebration at the emporium, a large frame structure, used at times for a skating rink, and sometimes for farm machinery exhibits; it stood a block from the business street in the northwest section; it had been planned for weeks, and everybody was going---except Billy Osburn. Billy had been turned down by May, and he dressed in his buckskin outfit and started out to have a celebration all of his own; if May would not go with him to the dance, he would not go at all---he'd have one of his own. Mudge was late from the office; nearly everyone had gone and, being very cold, the streets were deserted when he entered the Lakeside to wait for a certain party to complete her toilet; he sat down beside the stove to warm himself in the few moments that might pass while waiting for a certain party to dress and come down stairs, but hardly had he been seated, when sounds of five revolver shots came through the thin partition at his side. Hurriedly Mudge stepped to the next door, which was Boeing & Doyle's saloon; inside was filled with smoke, and the form of Billy Osburn could be seen going toward the back door; at the right of the front door was the slumped body of Pat McSweeny partly supported by an empty beer case which had been placed in the corner of the room opposite the piano; the bartender was not on duty just then, at least not in sight. After a hasty survey, Mudge turned to go to the hotel to explain,---and to find help to care for Pat. He never got beyond the saloon door, for as he opened it to leave, the sheriff was in the act of entering; Mudge told him what had happened, and instantly, the sheriff deputized him to stand guard at the door, and if he got sight of Billy, to shoot him. It was some time before the sheriff could get a posse from the dance-hall and place them as a cordon around the block in an effort to capture the murderer, who was supposed to be hiding somewhere in the rear of the saloon, or in adjoining buildings or outbuildings facing the alley. Meantime Mudge admitted the doctor and a few responsible citizens to do the needful with regard to the limp form in the corner. Pat was dead. They placed pokertables in line and stretched the body on them, then from the back-bar some table-covers were brought out and they covered the handsome face, and the stained bullet marks in the white shirt front, from view.

From the visit of Sheriff Wagness to the dance-hall, it was but a few minutes until the whole crowd learned of the killing of the popular night policeman; the big New Year's party was broken up before it was well started; men took their ladies home and hurried to help in the hunt for the killer. While the deputies searched every nook and corner in the square, expecting every moment to get him; alive if possible but dead, if he showed resistance; all had orders to shoot to kill. As the crowd increased around Mudge's guarded door at the scene of the murder, yells were heard from a few demanding the forming of a lynching party to hang Billy to a telegraph pole, where one could be found at the railroad station. It was a wild night in the little frontier town; every man waited, and wanted to have hold of the rope which would launch Billy into the beyond over the cross-arm,---but Billy was not forthcoming to the expectant mob.

Unearthly screams were heard and Mudge stepped to the corner where a view of the side street could be had; there a block away, was the form of a woman racing toward him, screaming as she ran; she had on a flimsy house dress and her hair steamed out in the bitter wind, like some hideous witch chased by the devil. It was Maggie; she had heard of Pat's killing; without wraps she had ran, in her house-slippers all the way from their house two blocks away, uttering most doleful wails at every step.

It was a trying experience for Mudge as he saw her coming near to him, for he could look in on the outstretched, sheet-covered body of her Pat who had left her but a little while ago for his nightly beat. It was 32 degrees below zero! Maggie would be frozen,---perhaps already her ears, feet and hands were frozen beyond remedy; Mudge acted. He must not let her see the dead man where he now lay, and he must protect her from the terrible cold which threatened her very life. Instantly, he shed his buffalo-hide overcoat, held it open before him, and as Maggie reached the corner, he threw it around her and held her fast until others could be got to carry her into a nearby home and care for her.

This incident served to increase the fury of the mob, for Billy was still undiscovered. An hour had passed, and two hours told that the search had been fruitless. Then reports came that Billy was safe in the new steel-lined cell at the county jail; the mob started for it prepared to storm the place and drag out the culprit by main force, and to hold their lynching party. On arrival at the frame courthouse, and jail in its basement, the mob was met by armed guards, a ring of whom were stationed around the lot, legally deputized to protect the property and prisoner; and they were their own neighbors and friends, so the members of the lynching party learned on meeting up with them, as they listened to the story of what had happened.

While the search was being made in the square under the supervision of Sheriff Wagness, night-watchman Ed Pierce slipped away alone to carry on his own investigation; he found Billy at the top of the stairway at Alice Gray's, with two guns for use when the mob came for him. Ed called to him to put up his six-shooters and come with him at once; he explained to him that a lynching party was sure to get him if he delayed the chance to reach the steel cell, and together they would go around the west side and reach the jail before they would be discovered. Alice took the guns from him; he preferred jail to hanging.

It was near daylight when the lynching-party disbanded, and there were threats and rumblings of a mob jail-attack for several days. Fearing another outbreak and the storming of the prison's single protected cell, the judge ordered Billy transferred to Grand Forks jail as a precautionary measure; there to remain until his trial. Armed deputies got him safely to the train, where the sheriff and other guards saw him to his destination.

When word came that Billy had been found and placed in jail, the First Deputy was relieved from his post at the front door. In the meantime, May, with the help of friends and neighbors, had procured warm clothing and wraps for Maggie, and taken her back to their home; while this was being done, "Doc" Smith came to the scene driving a one-horse outfit from the stable; the boys had been out with a small delivery sleigh, and had not removed the bells from their harness, so poor Pat's body was carried out and placed in the cutter, which being too short to hold his six feet two stature, his legs projected out over the edge of the sleigh-body as "Doc" drove away to Hurst's undertaker-shop with bells jingling, as if to ring out the old year.

There was no regular burying ground yet, and it was decided by Maggie, May and their friends, to bury Pat in the home-grounds just beside the new house so recently occupied. The town, and many from the surrounding country, came to the ceremonies,---very simple and very solemn. Alice Gray came,---and she wept, along with many others, as she saw the victim of her reckless paramour lowered in his grave. Mudge was an important witness when it came to tracing out the facts and circumstances surrounding the murder. Added up, it was very simple; Billy had started out to have some fun; he was alone as he left his own saloon to visit the others along the street, each one in turn. As nearly everyone in town had gone, or was on the way, to the New Year's eve dance, the saloons had the sole bartenders on duty.

In one or two of them small parties of poker players were in a rear room; in one, the violin and piano players were making the usual circus music. Here, he whipped out his .44 and placed a couple of shots near to the feet of the fiddler with the remark: "Y'u can't play, see 'f y'u c'n dance,"---and then he shot the neck off a whiskey bottle which stood on the back-bar, put down his gun, took out his wallet and paid for it, ordered the drinks for everybody in the place, and went on to the next saloon. He stepped to the bar of Boeing's place and was chatting with the white-aproned steward who was alone in the place; he had not been drinking sufficient to show, nor did he order a drink here, but while leaning on the bar talking, Pat came in, walked to the side of Billy saluting him with a cheery "Hello." Billy pulled out his gun and with a sweep toward Pat's face said: "Come up here, Y'u Irish son of a bitch, and have a drink with me." Pat, to ward off a possible scratch from the swinging gun, raised his arm, laughingly in assuming an attitude of defense; the upstroke of Pat's right arm unbalanced Billy, and in an effort to steady himself his gun-arm slid along the bar; coming to the end his support gave way and he fell to the floor, with the gun arm under; then rolling off the pinioned gun and the hand in which he held it, he began shooting; the first missed and went into the ceiling over Pat's head; the others were effective, with one directly through the heart, and Pat staggered backward until he came to the beer case in the corner where Mudge found his body in a half-sitting posture a few seconds later.

May and Maggie were alone; in their bereavement, places were changed; May became the chaperone of the stricken Maggie, and her behavior all through the tragedy, proved that she had the love and admiration of everyone in town,---and Mudge was proud to be one of them.

Then, just as he was about to be serious with May, Mudge's mail brought a New Year greeting card which was bound in delicate silk and on its inside page was a touching reminder of days before a certain young lady went to the seminary town to live, and which postmark its envelope bore. It was the first and only acknowledgement of an unanswered letter written months before; it picked on the heart-strings as a Dixie darky does on his banjo while humming Suwanee River, but Mudge was learning on the frontier and must not give way to sentimental thoughts. But in writing to acknowledge receipt of the greeting card, all this was forgotten; the brave resolves melted to a flimsy dream as he wrote page on page, closing with: "Yours always."

The rest of the winter passed; January saw 48 degrees below Fahrenheit as its coldest, but the temperature ruled at 20 to 30 below, and there was little that one could do for pleasure except to drive out in the sleigh for a short journey on the ice or along the beaten trails; there were no theatres, nor hunting and fishing, so an occasional visit to church on Sunday, followed by a Dutch lunch with beer and a poker game with two-bit limit, in the evening. No Indians in camp; no covered wagons and train loads of emigrants coming,---it was a rather drab existence for the young fellows,---waiting for spring to come.

snowcloud_lg

CHAPTER 8

March came; warm chinook winds had melted down the deep snows and the sunshine was pleasant to be out in minus a heavy buffalo overcoat, in the middle of the day. It was that kind of a Sunday that Sam suggested that Mudge, "Doc" and Doug, join him for a drive to see a pair of oxen belonging to a Swede whose claim was somewhere north-east of Grand Harbor; he did not know just where, but said we could find it; he would have the best driving team hitched to a double cutter, and have it well stocked with robes and sleeping bags, and, with a look at the sky, he said: "Be sure and dress for cold weather; you never can tell about the weather this time of year."

Sam was a native of Minnesota; he knew the vagaries of northern winter weather; the others of them were tenderfeet. They knew nothing about exploring unsettled prairies in winter; did know something of outdoor weather, and the way around, where people lived and business was carried on,---even when forty or fifty degrees below zero. They appreciated, when going out on a drive, that proper dress meant heavy wool underclothing next to the skin; a chamois-skin suit next, and then a heavy wool suit, thick wool socks; heavy shoes and wool-lined arctics.

In going out for an extended drive, the horses were always clad to double-thick blankets before the harness was put on. Their shoeing was well done, frequently renewed and inspected when leaving the stable; the sleighs were of the best make as was the harness and all other equipment; it was no place to experiment with weather.

Sam stopped the team in front of the boarding house, with the sleigh provided with four fur lined sleeping bags, big buffalo robes spread over both front and rear seats; for lap covers there were two extra large wolf robes. Stepping into them, the sleeping robes were drawn close to the armpits, then, while standing, the big buffalo coat fashioned over it; lastly, they each sat into place and tucked the wolf robes in and were off.

Sunshine and the jingling sleighbells made it delightful going for seven miles, for the road was well broken-and-travelled to Grand Harbor; first settlement west of the railroad terminal. There was a log trading store here, a couple of cabins, and a few nearby settlers' shacks wihin sight along the trail leading to Church's Ferry where ambitious land-boomers hoped to sell town lots when the new railroad came west.

Sam's instructions were to turn north at Grand Harbor and follow the trail to its end,---said to be about twenty or twenty-five miles.

There was a solitary sled track; this they were able to follow only where it topped a rise, and that was very indistinct; the going was slower; the depressions were deep with drifted snow, through which the ponies labored; the trail was more and more treacherous and difficult to follow; the day was fast slipping on as the sunshine faded and the air had a chill in it as the sun hid behind dark gray clouds well toward the western horizon. It seemed a long way from the beaten trail as Mudge remarked to Sam: "We might better turn and get back while we could follow the track." Sam made no reply. He was a toughened westerner and had an errand to perform,---and drove on.

It was five o'clock when the team was halted beside a snow-mound; it was the Swede's sod-house; rather it was a dug-out for as much of it was below ground level as that which projected above, and it was the last habitation on the fringe of settled country. Forty or fifty feet away was the same sort of giant badger-hole where the two oxen were sheltered,---seemingly comfortable enough.

Before alighting from the sleigh, Sam made a turn and headed it south in the track just made, for it was getting dark and it would be hard to find it later. A stretch of legs and a stagger down the icy path to the door of the dug-out and a peek inside to see how the Swede lived; a hasty glance into the oxpen to estimate weight,---and the price agreed on C.O.D.,---it would do for Indian rations, Sam said/

While making way back to the sleigh, but a few rods, it became suddenly the black of midnight; the storm struck with swish and swirl of powdered snow and wind that was truly terrifying. Sam knew blizzards; the rest of the party did not. Dressed for cold weather, yes; but a Dakota blizzard was something that humans and animals could contend with, only when properly housed; slim chance for either in the wide open prairie in stygian darkness miles from a habitation. True, the Swede's dug-out was only a few rods away, but to try to reach it was suicidal; many a one had tried it under similar conditions,---and failed.

Sam yelled to get into the sleeping bags and wrap deep in the robes; this was done instantly but none too soon; the storm roared in all its fury; the biting wind and cutting icy snow forbid attempt at conversation, but last to get seated, as he dug deep into the robes, Sam's voice came faintly: "Say your prayers, boys"---and four men settled down to wait the end.

After what seemed a long time, the ponies started; one could tell by the "feel" that the sleigh was moving; but where the ponies might go, was to arouse contemplations of hope, doubt and despair. No one spoke or tried to; for the moment the ponies gave sign of life, but now they stood still again; no one could offer encouragement to the bewildered and suffering team that seemed to wait the manipulation of the driving reins to guide them; they seemed that they no longer had a driver, and would use their own "horse-sense" to save themselves, and began moving, feeling their way, as a blind man does in strange environment.

The cutter moved slowly forward, while the four men buried beneath the robes, waited and wondered how long the little horses could survive in the awful convulsion now raging; then movement ceased, and the cutter was still for a long time; its inmates assumed that this was the final stop, and that the ponies had succumbed. Now it would not be long as each man wondered if the others were still alive; anyway, it made little difference, for all would soon be dead. Mudge wondered how long their bodies wold lie in the snow, and how soon the coyotes and buzzards would strip their bones; and which of his Indian friends would pick them, along with buffalo bones; and who would be his sccessor to pay for them at the office window on arrival of the first caravan in the spring-flower days but a couple of months ahead. These and other thoughts passed in a sluggish brain as sleep was coming on,---a sleep that ws to be the last long sleep. Suddenly the sleigh was felt to be moving again.

The little horses tried once more; they moved slowly at first, increasing to a normal walk, as nearly as the "feel" of the moving rig was a criterion, but the occupants could only wait and wonder. For a long time---it seemed--the forward movement continued; but where were the struggling ponies going?---were they merely going in a circle,---as human beings do when lost, or were they stumbling aimleassly over the boundless prairie battling for life against the howling hurricane of sweeping ice and snow in blackest nighttime? Intelligent man could not even guess; how, then, could a dumb brute know? These and similar mental arguments passed through the muddled brain of Mudge as he tried to determine if it were mere sleep or creeping death from freezing that dulled his feeling and made him indifferent to his fate. Again came a sudden stop; it may have been a moment, or it may have been an hour,---none seemed to now or care, but sometime steady movement was felt again; it seemed the plucky little nags were feeling their way step by step as they dragged their heavy load along through the ever deepening drifts; Mudge's sympathy was for them; he wished that he might come to life enough to cut the traces that held them, so that they might better seek safety for themselves; they were innocent sufferers and should not have to die in a blizzard to save a few foolish men who ought to have brains enough to avoid it,---but did not. The other three might be dead beside him; there was no sign of life amongst them,--- had not been for a long time; hours had passed but time had ceased to count, it meant nothing then.

A stir in the driver's seat; a voice which sounded far away came from Sam: "a light---he tried to explain to those whose bodies were humped in fantastic shapes around him; "it's gone now"--but Mudge heard it, and he knew that Sam was alive. Whether he had seen a light or imagined it, there was a revival of hope for two. The ponies were making headway slowly but surely,---and the light, if it was a light, had been far but straight ahead.

The light appeared again after a long anxious wait; this time Sam's voice was like an Indian's war-whoop; he felt reassured and hopeful that the little horses could hold out to reach it; "It can't be very much farther", he yelled to make Mudge hear; for no light could show very far in the driving snow and wind, he said. And he had guessed right, for topping a slight rise, the ponies turned east into the main trail beside the log cabin from which the light came, at Grand Harbor,---only seven miles from home. The storm had not abated in the least, but now came upon them from the rear; the well-beaten road could be followed readily, wiith sure footing for the team now relieved from tugging their load through the deep snow and frequent drifts. Here the men might seek shelter, but there was no way to stable and care for the ponies; to abandon the brave little bays even to save the lives of themselves, no never! Stay with them to the end; home, if they could make it; if they failed; well, if they went down all would go down together. This was the quick conclusion of Sam and Mudge before the lighted cabin. Sam fumbled with the lines which hung over the dash; as he stretched them over the backs of the plucky horses, they seemed to take on new life and pulled ahead; they knew, as well as the driver knew, that they were going home.

Slapping and punching the two on the back seat was to discover that they were alive; there was movement but no response otherwise. Good time was made over the last stretch of seven miles; faint tinkle of the bells could be heard at times, above the roar of the cyclone; and fnally the dim lights of the Brooks House showed as the turn was made for the stable yard; there the big doors swung open for them to drive in and shut out the terrible gale.

It was ten o'clock,---just short of five hours since leaving the Swede's dug-out, and the thermometer showed 32 degrees below zero. Thawing out around the stable's big wood-burning heater, each of the hungry and stiffened blizzard fighters claimed the right, first of all, to have a hand in caring for the little horses, to whom they owed their lives; though suffering from cold and hunger, they joined in helping to make the little animals comfortable for the night. Bedding them in deep straw, Sam placed his arm around the necks of each saying, "Bless your little heart."---and led the way to the Frenchman's restaurant where the four sat down to a belated dinner of broiled steak, hot coffee and French-fried potatoes, helped along with a quart bottle of Mum's extra-dry. At the end of two weeks, the count of fatalities was twenty-four people and hundreds of head of live stock,---dead from the blizzard.


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